The duration of stay in the USA with a study and exchange visa depends on the specific visa category you hold. Here are the general guidelines for two common study and exchange visa categories:
F1 Visa (Academic Students): F1 visa holders can typically stay in the United States for the duration of their academic program as indicated on the Form I-20, which is issued by the educational institution. This duration includes the period of study, any authorized practical training (such as Optional Practical Training), and a grace period of 60 days after completing the program or any authorized practical training. The F1 visa allows for flexibility in terms of the length of the program, but you are expected to maintain full-time student status and make normal progress towards completing your program.
J-1 Visa (Exchange Visitors): The J-1 visa duration of stay can vary depending on the specific exchange program and the program sponsor’s regulations. The Form DS-2019, issued by the program sponsor, will indicate the start and end dates of your exchange program. Generally, the J-1 visa allows for a period of stay necessary to complete the program objective, along with a grace period of 30 days after the program ends to allow for travel and departure from the United States. Some exchange programs may have specific requirements or limitations on the length of stay, and it’s important to adhere to those guidelines.
It’s crucial to note that the duration of stay on your visa is not the same as the validity of the visa itself. The visa’s validity refers to the period during which you can use it to enter the United States. Once you enter the country, the duration of stay is determined by the immigration officer at the port of entry and the documents issued to you by the educational institution or program sponsor (such as the Form I-20 or DS-2019).
It’s important to maintain compliance with the terms and conditions of your visa, including maintaining full-time student status (for F1 visa holders) or fulfilling the requirements of the exchange program (for J-1 visa holders). If you need to stay longer in the United States beyond the authorized duration of your visa, you may need to apply for an extension or change of status through the appropriate channels.
